Among the most famous works by the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) are his narrative poems. The book we offer to attention of our readers contains three of them – The Bronze Horseman, Ruslan and Ludmila, and The Bakchesarian Fountain.
The Bronze Horseman: A Petersburg Tale was written in 1833, while the action takes place during the great flood of 1824. The Bronze Horseman is considered to be Pushkin's best-known narrative poem and is one of the reasons why he is called the "founder of modern Russian literature." Its impact on Russian literature and culture altogether was so great that the equestrian statue of Peter the Great, which plays a dramatic role in the plot of the poem, became since then known as the Bronze Horseman.
Ruslan and Ludmila (published in 1820) is an epic fairy tale inspired by bylinas – the ancient Russian epic poems. It tells the story of Ludmila, the daughter of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, who had been abducted by an evil wizard and of the brave knight Ruslan who tried to find and rescue her.
Pushkin wrote The Bakchesarian Fountain: A Tale of the Tauride (published in 1824) after having visited the Fountain of Tears at the Khan Palace in Bakhchisaray in 1820. There he heard the legend of the 18th century telling that the famous fountain was placed by Khan Giray in honour of the Polish Princess whom he loved and whom Khan's concubine was jealous of.
Поэма "Медный всадник" (1833) рассказывает историю бедного чиновника Евгения, живущего в Санкт-Петербурге, который в результате наводнения теряет любимую.
Сошедший с ума от горя Евгений начинает бродяжничать по столице и в порыве эмоций обвиняет во всех своих бедах Медного всадника – памятник Петру I на Неве.
При жизни Александра Пушкина "Медный всадник" вышел небольшим отрывком, так как император Николай I требовал внести большие корректировки, на которые Пушкин не был согласен. Первая публикация всей стихотворной повести была уже после смерти поэта – в 1837 году.
